From: cluster.user@yale.edu (Cluster User) Subject: Re: The Bulgars are Bulgars (Re: Caucasoid Turks/Bulgars) Date: 29 May 1999 00:00:00 GMT Message-ID: <37503dc8.2473216@news.yale.edu> References: <36ca073a.16343620@news.yale.edu> <36cca3ed.14676934@news.yale.edu> <36cca75c.15555467@news.yale.edu> <36cf2980.190197920@news.yale.edu> <36dee7fa.108219411@news.yale.edu> <36e40f21.4849643@news.yale.edu> <7c6hs4$va@cpca3.uea.ac.uk> <36f6aeef.439178515@news.yale.edu> <7dajnt$ssk$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com> <7ei51h$4m5$1@news.ox.ac.uk> <370cf95d.8677457@news.yale.edu> <7en884$1t8@cpca3.uea.ac.uk> <3712427B.DA4346AA@mbay.net> <3713a994.660219@news.yale.edu> <371BFCD7.98263C22@montclair.edu> <372220bb.143446995@news.yale.edu> <37226EDB.7038A129@montclair.edu> <7fuohl$ori@cpca3.uea.ac.uk> <372f5c62.91986990@news.yale.edu> <372f5cbe.92079743@news.yale.edu> <7gp50a$cct@cpca3.uea.ac.uk> <3734b8cd.146733852@news.yale.edu> <3736019e.9033128@news.yale.edu> <7h8v0l$fmg@cpca3.uea.ac.uk> <3741f475.95858016@news.yale.edu> Organization: Yale University Newsgroups: sci.lang > TUBA - ‘a vow’ or ‘a holy Tuba - a vow, a pledge > gift’. In the expression (Pamirian, Eastern > "Tongan iz polou tuba Caucasian) > obasa" > Or from Tuva - a gift (See > below) > > TUVIN - in the Omurtag's Tuwa - a gift (Talish, > expression "And the tuvin Eastern Caucasian) > is famous, fine." > TUVIN probably means ‘given > as gift’ if tuva is taken to be from "pashto" tuhfa - gift - this etymology is impossible since tuhfa is a later day loan from arabic tuHfa(t) "gift", with a /H/ i.e. /h./ pharyngeal unvoiced fricative which is not native to pashto and is genearlly afro-asiatic. see aslanov pashto-russian p. 218 (2nd col. - "podarok") for confirmation.