From: cluster.user@yale.edu (Cluster User) Subject: Re: The Bulgars are Bulgars (Re: Caucasoid Turks/Bulgars) Date: 18 Feb 1999 00:00:00 GMT Message-ID: <36cca3ed.14676934@news.yale.edu> References: <36ca073a.16343620@news.yale.edu> Organization: Yale University Newsgroups: sci.lang Ok just as a preamble for my list, I substituted b for the schwa sound in bulgarian and other words that were written in capitals. the turkish alphabet has has th efollowing peculiarities: c= *dj* , c, *ch* j = *zh* I (I without a dot, which i write in capital) = russian bI g~ = *gh*. q and k are not distinguished in writting but are in speech. ottoman orthography and rural speech distinguish n and *ng*, h and x. I wrote persian essentially with the turkish alphabet including short a rendered as e, since it is an open sound in turkish and the persian a is fronted. I did not do this for arabic short a, but tried to follow turkish spelling in other respects, but taking care to distinguish semitic sounds. thus the similarities in these loanwords is more apparent. I did not bother to translate if the word in one language did not change in meaning from one language to another. this is a draft. I'll may add a few more later.